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Identity Theft

Identity theft is a growing problem and concern. People who have had their identity stolen may face spending time and money repairing damage. Unsuspecting targets may also be denied a loan. This guide provides resources and information to help protect yourself  from theft and be aware of scams. There is also contact information for an array of agencies if you find yourself needing to handle a problem.

First Steps

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is best known for its bank information and regulation. There are also identity theft and other consumer protection links on their Web site including these:

A Crook Has Drained Your Account. Who Pays?

Information about what happens should a thief steal funds from your bank accounts.

Your Wallet: A Losers Manual

Information and tips about how to protect yourself if your wallet is stolen.

More About Identity Theft

BBBOnline: Identity Theft
Guide to handling identity theft, from the Better Business Bureau.

Identity Theft Task Force
An entrance to government resources about identity theft. You can learn about your rights and find information about making a complaint.

Identity Theft Resource Center
This Web site offers an array of information, including resources for preventing and recovering from identity theft.

Preventing Identity Theft: A Guide for Consumers (PDF)
Guide created by the National Crime Prevention Council.

Protect Yourself From Identity Theft
The Attorney General's Identity Theft Unit offers information and contacts to help protect yourself.

Specific Issues

Bankruptcy

If you believe someone has filed for bankruptcy in your name write to the Department of Justice United States Trustee in your area.  Trustees detect and combat bankruptcy fraud. 

Checks

You may want to take some steps if you checks are lost or stolen. This can help limit a thief’s access to your money, using your account to transact business and limit your financial liability.

Fraudulent checks and other paper transactions:
If your checks are stolen or counterfeited

Chex Systems Inc.
Attn: Consumer Relations
7805 Hudson Rd, Suite 100
Woodbury, MN 55125
1-800-428-9623

You can contact major check verification services directly for these services:

Lost or stolen banking, credit, ATM and Debit Cards

Investment Fraud

Security and Exchange Commission (SEC)
SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy helps people who complain about fraud or mishandling of their securities by securities professionals. If you think an identity theft has tampered with your securities, report this to your broker.

You can file a complaint with the SEC at:
SEC Office of Investor Education and Advocacy
100 F Street, NE
Washington, D. C. 20549

Mail Fraud

United States Post Office Inspection Service
Find information on identity theft and scams such as shipping scams and check fraud.  Under Consumer Awareness there are links to report mail theft and mail fraud.

Passport Fraud

Lost or Stolen Passports in the United StatesThe United States Department of State provides information on reporting and replacing lost or stolen passports to avoid identity fraud.

Social Security

Identity Theft And Your Social Security Number
Brief tips about identity theft and your Social Security number from the Social Security Administration.

Fraud Alert Hotline for Social Security Administration 
Contact information for all types of Social Security fraud and related information.

Avoiding Identity Theft

Opt out of Credit Card Offers

This may help lessen a theft’s ability to apply for a credit card, access to personal information, and stealing your identity.  To opt out of mail credit offers, call 1-888-5-OPTOUT or 1-888-567-8688 or use the Web site Opt Out of Pre-approved Credit Card Offers.

Credit Report

How to Get a Free Credit Report
For more information about credit reports, this guide prepared by the staff of the Central Library's Business, Science and Technology Department can help.

If your information has been lost or stolen, put a fraud alert on your credit report by contacting the credit agencies:

Equifax
1-800-685-1111
Equifax Credit Information
Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 740241
Atlanta, GA 30374

Experian
1-888-397-3742
Experian
P.O. Box 9600
Allen, TX 75013

Trans Union
1-877-322-8228
Trans Union LLC
Consumer Disclosure Center
P.O. Box 1000
Chester, PA 19022

Take Charge: Fighting Back Against Identity Theft 
This Web site from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) provides information about steps to take if your identity is stolen, and how businesses can help protect their customers.

Scam Information

Classic Cons… And How to Counter Them
Descriptions of different types of fraud, warning signs, and ways to defend yourself from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). 

Fake Checks
Fake Checks provides information about how not to get taken in by different bank and check scams.

Ask Us

If you need more help finding consumer information, please e-mail us, call (410) 396-5317, or contact us by mail:

Business, Science, and Technology Department
Enoch Pratt Free Library
State Library Resource Center
400 Cathedral Street
Baltimore, MD 21201

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